Kafukufuku wamagulu osiyanasiyana omwe adachitika zaka zitatu ndi Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Energy Initiative apeza kuti kusungirako mphamvu kungakhale kothandizira kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.
Lipoti lamasamba 387 lasindikizidwa pomwe kafukufukuyu adatha.Chotchedwa 'Tsogolo la kusungirako mphamvu,' ndi gawo la mndandanda wa MIT EI, womwe umaphatikizapo ntchito zomwe zidasindikizidwa kale zamaukadaulo ena monga nyukiliya, solar ndi gasi wachilengedwe komanso gawo lomwe aliyense ayenera kuchita - kapena ayi - pochotsa mphamvu, ndikupanga mphamvu kukhala yotsika mtengo. ndi odalirika.
Kafukufukuyu adapangidwa kuti adziwitse boma, mafakitale ndi akatswiri a maphunziro za ntchito yosungiramo mphamvu yomwe ingagwire popanga njira yopangira magetsi ndi decarbonisation yachuma cha US pomwe ikuyang'ana pakupanga mphamvu kuti ikhale yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo.
Inayang'ananso madera ena monga India kuti adziwe zitsanzo za momwe kusungirako magetsi kungatengere gawo lake m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.
Chotsatira chake chachikulu ndi chakuti monga dzuwa ndi mphepo zimabwera kudzatenga magawo akuluakulu a mphamvu zopangira mphamvu, zidzakhala zosungirako mphamvu zomwe zimathandiza zomwe olembawo amazitcha "deep decarbonisation of electric power systems ... popanda kupereka kudalirika kwa dongosolo".
Kuyika ndalama zambiri m'matekinoloje ogwira ntchito osungira mphamvu amitundu yosiyanasiyana kudzafunika, kuphatikiza ndalama zogulira makina otumizira, kupanga magetsi oyera komanso kuyang'anira kusinthasintha kofunikira, kafukufukuyu adati.
"Kusungirako magetsi, cholinga cha lipotili, chikhoza kukhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwirizanitsa magetsi ndi zofunikira komanso kupereka ntchito zina zofunika kuti magetsi a decarbonised asungidwe odalirika komanso otsika mtengo," inatero.
Lipotilo limalimbikitsanso kuti kuti athandizire ndalama, maboma ali ndi gawo loyenera kuchita, pakupanga msika komanso kuthandiza oyendetsa ndege, ntchito zowonetsera ndi R&D.US Department of Energy (DoE) pakadali pano ikuyambitsa pulogalamu yake ya 'Kusungirako mphamvu kwanthawi yayitali kwa aliyense, kulikonse,' njira ya US $ 505 miliyoni yomwe imaphatikizapo ndalama zochitira ziwonetsero.
Zina zotengera ndikuphatikiza mwayi womwe ulipo wopeza malo osungira mphamvu pamalo omwe alipo kapena omwe adapuma pantchito opangira mphamvu zamagetsi.Ndi chinthu chomwe chawonedwa kale m'malo ngati Moss Landing kapena Alamitos ku California, komwe zida zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zosungira mphamvu za batire (BESS) zidamangidwa kale, kapena ku Australia, komwe makampani ambiri opanga magetsi akukonzekera kupanga. malo BESS mphamvu pa malo opuma magetsi magetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-01-2022